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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14094/0100496315

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0100496315
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
日治時期東臺灣私營移民村的發展： 以旭村的田村孝一郎為中心的考察
Development of Private Immigrant Villages in Eastern Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Period: An Examination with a focus on Kouichiro Tamura in Asahi Village
著者
著者名
野口, 英佑
ノグチ, エイスケ
Noguchi, Eisuke
言語
Chinese (中国語)
収録物名
嘉大應用歷史學報
巻(号)
9
ページ
91-120
出版者
國立嘉義大學應用歷史學系
刊行日
2025-04
公開日
2025-06-18
注記
本論文已獲國立嘉義大學應用歷史學系《嘉大應用歷史學報》編輯委員會之同意刊登。
抄録
日治時期初期糖業列為最重要的產業之一，臺灣總督府以國家權力干涉、引導糖業的發展。由於臺灣總督府的糖業保護措施與私營移民獎勵政策，製糖公司積極設立糖廠，同時也為了生產原料的甘蔗而在臺灣招募日本人並建立日本移民村，而旭村（今臺東市豐里地區）便是其中之一。大抵而言，這些私營糖業移民村的經營情況並不佳，當時日本移民的生活相當艱苦，然而旭村的經營情況似乎比其他臺東廳下的私營糖業移民村好。儘管在臺灣已有許多相關日本農業移民村的經營史研究，但是從日本移民個人的角度進行的相關研究不多。因此，本論文以臺灣日日新報、臺灣總督府檔案等史料為主，首先釐清旭村的村民代表田村孝一郎的事蹟，再探討田村孝一郎的角色以及他如何對旭村的經營情況帶來正面影響。本論文有助於釐清在臺日本移民史研究中，以關鍵人物為觀點進行案例研究的重要性。
Sugar was one of the most important industries at the beginning of the Japanese rule, and Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan interfered and directed the development of the sugar industry with the power of the state. As a result of Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan’s protection of the sugar industry and incentives for private immigrants, sugar companies actively set up sugar factories and also recruited Japanese people to establish Japanese immigrant villages in Taiwan for the production of sugarcane, one of which was Asahi Village (in the present-day Fengli area, Taitung City). In general, these private sugar immigrant villages did not do well, and lives for the Japanese immigrants at that time were quite difficult. However, the business condition of Asahi Village seemed to have been better than that of other private sugar immigrant villages in Taito Prefecture. Although there have been many studies on Japanese agricultural immigrant villages in Taiwan, there are few studies that focus on the personal histories of Japanese immigrants. Therefore, this paper focuses on the personal history of the leader of Asahi Village, Kouichiro Tamura, by using historical sources such as the Taiwan Daily News, and then examines how Kouichiro Tamura positively influenced the operation of Asahi Village. As a result, the importance of conducting case studies from the perspective of key figures in the study of the history of Japanese immigration to Taiwan can be understood from this paper.
キーワード
糖業移民
旭村
東臺灣
日本移民
田村孝一郎
Sugar Industry Immigrants
Asahi Village
Eastern Taiwan
Japanese Immigrants
Kouichiro Tamura
カテゴリ
学術雑誌論文